Encapsulation in c# or Oops

 What is an encapsulation in oops or C#?

Encapsulation in oops or c# is a fundamental concept in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that refers to the idea of bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, or "encapsulation." This allows objects to control access to their internal state, and prevents other objects from directly accessing or modifying that state without going through the object's defined methods.

In practical terms, encapsulation means that an object's internal state is kept private, and can only be modified through a well-defined interface provided by the object. This helps to ensure that the object's state remains consistent and well-defined, even in the face of external modifications or other unexpected events.

Encapsulation is often implemented using access modifiers, such as public, private, and protected, which specify the level of access that other objects have to the data and methods within an object. By controlling access to its internal state through access modifiers, an object can ensure that it remains well-encapsulated and protected from outside interference.