CLR (common language run time) in C#

What is CLR or Common language run time?

CLR stands for Common Language Runtime, which is a core component of the .NET Framework. It is responsible for managing the execution of .NET programs, providing several key services such as memory management, security, and exception handling.

When you write a .NET program, it is typically written in a language such as C#, VB.NET, or F# and compiled into an intermediate language called Common Intermediate Language (CIL) code. When you run the program, the CLR compiles the CIL code into machine code and executes it.

The CLR provides several benefits to developers, such as the ability to write programs in multiple languages that can run on any platform that supports the .NET Framework. It also provides automatic memory management through a process called garbage collection, which helps prevent memory leaks and other common programming errors.

Overall, the CLR plays a critical role in the .NET Framework, enabling developers to write powerful, scalable, and reliable applications that can run on a wide range of devices and operating systems.