Thursday, May 18, 2023

Communicate between components in blazor| how to interact components in blazor| blazor component

 Communicate between components in blazor| how to interact components in blazor| blazor component 


To communicate between components in Blazor, you can use various approaches depending on the relationship between the components and the direction of communication. Here are three common methods to communicate between components:


1. Parent-to-Child Communication (Property Binding):

   In this approach, the parent component passes data or properties to its child components through parameters. The child component receives the data as parameters and can use them for rendering or other operations.


   Parent Component:

   razor

   <ChildComponent MyProperty="parentData" />

   

   

   Child Component:

   razor

   <p>@MyProperty</p>

   

   @code {

       [Parameter]

       public string MyProperty { get; set; }

   }

   


2. Child-to-Parent Communication (Event Callback):

   In this approach, the child component raises an event that the parent component subscribes to. When the event is triggered in the child component, it invokes the parent component's event callback, allowing the child to pass data or information to the parent.


   Child Component:

   razor

   <button @onclick="RaiseEvent">Click me</button>

   

   @code {

       [Parameter]

       public EventCallback<string> OnButtonClick { get; set; }

       

       private async Task RaiseEvent()

       {

           await OnButtonClick.InvokeAsync("Child component data");

       }

   }

   

   

   Parent Component:

   razor

   <ChildComponent OnButtonClick="HandleButtonClick" />

   

   <p>@parentData</p>

   

   @code {

       private string parentData;

       

       private void HandleButtonClick(string childData)

       {

           parentData = childData;

       }

   }

   


3. Service/State Management:

   In complex scenarios where multiple components need to communicate with each other, you can use a service or state management approach. This involves creating a shared service or using a state management library like Fluxor, Blazor-State, or Redux to manage and share data between components.


   Shared Service:

   csharp

   public class DataService

   {

       private string sharedData;

       

       public string GetSharedData()

       {

           return sharedData;

       }

       

       public void SetSharedData(string data)

       {

           sharedData = data;

       }

   }

   


   Components:

   razor

   @inject DataService dataService

   

   <button @onclick="UpdateData">Update Data</button>

   

   <p>@dataService.GetSharedData()</p>

   

   @code {

       private void UpdateData()

       {

           dataService.SetSharedData("New shared data");

       }

   }

   


   In this approach, the components can access the shared service through dependency injection and retrieve or update the shared data as needed.


These are some common methods to communicate between components in Blazor. The approach you choose will depend on the specific requirements of your application and the relationship between the components involved.


Thanks for learning. Happy learning..


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